À´º£ÄÏÂÃÓÎ×Éѯ º£ÄÏÂÃÓÎ Ô¤¶©º£ÄϾƵê ×Ô¼Ý×â³µ º£Äϸ߶û·ò ÎÊ·¶©·¿¾ÍÇë°Î´òº£ÄÏÂÃÓΰÙÊÂͨ È«Ìì24СʱΪÄúÊغò |
ÉèΪÊ×Ò³ ¼ÓÈëÊÕ²Ø ÁªÏµÕ¾³¤ µ¼º½Ò³ÎªÊ×Ò³ ÄÚÈÝҳΪÊ×Ò³ |
°´ÕÕXXXX¹«Ë¾µ³Î¯µÄ°²ÅŲ¿ÊðºÍÒªÇó£¬ÎªÈÏÕ濪չÉîÈëѧϰʵ¼ù¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û»î¶¯£¬È·±£Ñ§Ï°Êµ¼ù»î¶¯È¡µÃʵЧ¡£Ò½Ôºµ³Î¯¾«ÐÄ×éÖ¯¡¢ÖÜÃÜ°²ÅÅ¡¢½ôÃÜÁªÏµ¹¤×÷ʵ¼Ê£¬ÔÚͨ¹ýÀíÂÛѧϰ¡¢ÉîÈëµ÷²éÑо¿£¬ÕÙ¿ª×ù̸»á£¬¹ã·ºÕ÷Çó¡¢ÏµÍ³ÊáÀí¸÷·½ÃæµÄÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飬ÕÒ׼ͻ³öÎÊÌ⣬ÔÖÔζ½øÐз´À¡£¬»¥Ïà̸ÐĽ»Á÷£¬Ðγɹ²Ê¶µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÓÚ4ÔÂ28ÈÕÕÙ¿ªÁËÔºÁìµ¼°à×ÓרÌâÃñÖ÷Éú»î»á¡£×¨ÌâÃñÖ÷Éú»î»á£¬½ô½ôΧÈÆ¡°¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹£¬Ç¿»¯ÖÊÁ¿°²È«Óë·þÎñ£¬ÊµÏÖÎåÄê·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê¡±ÕâÒ»Ö÷Ì⣬ÈÏÕæ˼¿¼ÁËѧϰºÍʵ¼ù¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û¶ÔÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹¹¤×÷Ìá³öµÄÐÂÒªÇó¡¢ÐÂÈÎÎñ¡£ÔºÁìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±½áºÏ·Ö¹¤£¬Öصã²éÕÒÁË°à×Ӻ͸öÈËÔڹ᳹Âäʵ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û·½Ãæ´æÔÚµÄÖ÷ÒªÎÊÌ⣬³Ï¿ÒµØ¿ªÕ¹ÅúÆÀÓë×ÔÎÒÅúÆÀ£¬ÉîÈë·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ²úÉúµÄÔÒò£¬²¢Ìá³öÕû¸ÄÒâ¼û¡£ÏÖ½«·ÖÎö¼ì²éÇé¿ö±¨¸æÈçÏ£º
Ò»¡¢Ñ§Ï°Êµ¼ù¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄÌå»áºÍÐγɵĹ²Ê¶ ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛÊÇÊÀ½ç¹ÛÒ²ÊÇ·½·¨ÂÛ£¬ÄÚº·á¸»£¬¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄʵ¼ùÐԺͲÙ×÷ÐÔ£¬¶ÔÒ½ÔºµÄ·¢Õ¹ÓкÜÇ¿µÄÖ¸µ¼ÐÔ¡£×Ô¿ªÕ¹Ñ§Ï°Êµ¼ù»î¶¯ÒÔÀ´£¬Ò½Ôºµ³Î¯¼á³ÖÒÔ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄÀíÂÛѧϰΪ»ù´¡£¬ÒÔ¡°Ìá¸ß˼ÏëÈÏʶ£¬²éÕÒÍ»³öÎÊÌ⣬´Ù½øÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹¡±ÎªÄ¿±ê£¬ÒÔ¡°¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹£¬Ç¿»¯ÖÊÁ¿°²È«Óë·þÎñ£¬ÊµÏÖÎåÄê·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê¡±ÎªÖ÷Ì⣬Éî¿ÌÁì»á¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄ·á¸»ÄÚººÍ¾«ÉñʵÖÊ£¬ÁªÏµË¼ÏëºÍ¹¤×÷ʵ¼Ê£¬×ª±ä˼Ïë¹ÛÄÕÒ×¼Ó°ÏìºÍÖÆÔ¼Ò½Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄÍ»³öÎÊÌ⣬ѡ׼ͻÆÆ¿Ú£¬ÖØËÜÐÎÏó£¬ÊµÊ©¿çÔ½·¢Õ¹£¬×ÅÁ¦Ìá¸ßÁìµ¼¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Í¨¹ýѧϰºÍÕë¶ÔÔºµ³Î¯Ìá³öµÄÊ®¸öÖصãÎÊÌâµÄµ÷ÑкͶÔÕÕ¼ì²é£¬È«Ìåµ³Ô±¸É²¿¶Ô¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄÈÏʶÆÕ±éÓÐÁËеÄÉÌá¸ß£¬ÔÚ˼Ïë¹ÛÄîÉÏÓÐÁËеÄת±ä£¬¶ÔÈçºÎÒÔ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛÖ¸µ¼Ò½Ôº·¢Õ¹¹¤×÷ÐγÉÁËÐµĹ²Ê¶¡£ µÚÒ»¡¢±ØÐë½â·Å˼Ï룬ת±ä¹ÛÄÐγÉÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄÇ¿¾¢ºÏÁ¦¡£¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û£¬µÚÒ»ÒªÒåÊÇ·¢Õ¹£¬ºËÐÄÊÇÒÔÈËΪ±¾£¬»ù±¾ÒªÇóÊÇÈ«Ãæе÷¿É³ÖÐø£¬¸ù±¾·½·¨ÊÇͳ³ï¼æ¹Ë¡£ÔÚ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬½áºÏÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹Êµ¼Ê£¬Òª°ÑÏë·¨ºÍ¸É·¨Óлú½áºÏ£¬°Ñ˼ÏëÈÏʶ¸ß¶Èͳһµ½·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔÄ¿±êÉÏÀ´£¬È±Ê²Ã´¾Í²¹Ê²Ã´£¬ÔöÇ¿¹á³¹ÂäʵҽԺÕûÌ巢չ˼·µÄ×Ô¾õÐԺͼᶨÐÔ¡£ µÚ¶þ¡¢±ØÐëÔöÇ¿·¢Õ¹Òâʶ¡¢ÕûÌåÒâʶ¡¢ÔðÈÎÒâʶºÍÓÇ»¼Òâʶ¡£Ä¿Ç°Ò½ÔºµÄ·¢Õ¹Òѵ½Á˱³Ë®Ò»Õ½µÄµØ²½£¬²»Ä±»®·¢Õ¹£¬Ñо¿Êг¡¡¢·ÖÎöÊг¡¡¢Âú×ãÊг¡£¬¶à²ãÃæ¡¢¶àÇþµÀÏë°ì·¨£»²»³¹µ×¸Ä±äÒ½ÁÆÖÊÁ¿°²È«Óë·þÎñ¶ñ»¯µÄÏÖ×´£»²»ÊµÐÐÔðÈÎ×·¾¿£¬µÃ¹ýÇÒ¹ý£»²»´ÓÒ½ÔºÕûÌåÀûÒæ³ö·¢£¬Ö»×¢Öز¿ÃÅÀûÒæºÍ¸öÈËÀûÒ棬ҽԺµÄδÀ´Ö»ÓÐËÀ·һÌõ¡£ÒªÒÔ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛΪָµ¼£¬¼á³Öͳ³ï¼æ¹Ë£¬Ç¿»¯Í³³ïı»®µÄ´ó¾ÖÒâʶºÍÕ½ÂÔ˼ά£¬ÔöÇ¿»úÓöÒâʶºÍ´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦¡£ µÚÈý¡¢±ØÐëͳ³ï¼æ¹Ë£¬Ðµ÷·¢Õ¹¡£Ò½ÔºµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬²»½öÔÚÃæÉϵķ¢Õ¹£¬¸üÔÚÓÚÖʵķ¢Õ¹£¬¾ÍÒ½»·¾³ºÍÌõ¼þµÄ¸ÄÉÆÊÇ·¢Õ¹£¬µ«¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚÄܲ»ÄÜʵʩÓÐЧµÄ¹ÜÀí£¬ÓÐЧµÄ½â¾ö»¼ÕßµÄÎÊÌâºÍÒ½Ôº³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚ¼æ¹Ë¿ÆÊÒ¼°Ö°¹¤ÀûÒæµÄͬʱ£¬Ò²Òª×¢ÖØÒ½ÔºµÄ»ýÀÛ£¬ÎªÒ½Ôº³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹´¢±¸Á¦Á¿¡£ÔÚÖ°Ôð¹¦ÄܺÏÀí¶¨Î»µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬ÒªÍ»³öÒ»Ïß·¢Õ¹£¬¼Ì¶ø´ø¶¯¶þÏß·¢Õ¹£¬×îÖմﵽȫÃæ·¢Õ¹¡£ µÚËÄ¡¢±ØÐëÁ¢×ãʵ¼Ê£¬´óµ¨´´Ðº͸ĸΪҽԺ·¢Õ¹×¢Èë»îÁ¦¡£¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û£¬ÖØÔÚ·¢Õ¹£¬¹óÔÚ¿Æѧ£¬Ö»ÓÐÒԸĸïµÄ¾«Éñ£¬¸Ä±ä²»ºÏÀí²»¿ÆѧµÄ×ö·¨£¬²ÅÄÜΪ·¢Õ¹Ìṩǿ¾¢µÄ¶¯Á¦¡£ÒªÒÔ¡°ÈýÏÖƶȸĸïΪÖص㣬½¨Á¢ÓÐЧµÄ¼¤Àø·ÖÅäÖƶȣ¬¸É²¿ÈÎÓÃÖƶȺÍÈËÊÂÖƶȣ¬³¹µ×¸Ä±ä¸É¶à¸ÉÉÙÒ»¸öÑù£¬ÉõÖÁÉٸɶàµÃ£¬È˸¡ÓÚÊ£¬ÔÚÆäλ²»Ä±ÆäÕþµÄÏÖÏó¡£ÓªÔì¸öÈËÄÜÁ¦ÓÐЧ·¢Õ¹µÄƽ̨£¬´´½¨Ò»Á÷È˲ÅÏíÊÜÒ»Á÷´ýÓöµÄлúÖÆ¡£ µÚÎå¡¢±ØÐë×¢ÖؼÓÇ¿ºÍ¸Ä½øµ³µÄ½¨É裬½øÒ»²½Ç¿»¯Áìµ¼¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹µÄÄÜÁ¦ºÍˮƽ¡£Òª×ÅÁ¦Ìá¸ßÖвãÒÔÉϸɲ¿£¬ÓÈÆäÊǵ³Ô±Áìµ¼¸É²¿ÔËÓÿÆѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û½â¾öʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬±£³ÖºÍ·¢Õ¹µ³µÄÏȽøÐÔ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«·´¸¯³«Á®µÄ³¤Ð§»úÖÆ£¬³ä·Ö·¢»Óµ³Ô±µÄÏÈ·æÄ£·¶×÷Óú͵³×éÖ¯µÄÕ½¶·±¤ÀÝ×÷Óã¬ÎªÒ½Ôº¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹Ìṩ¼áÇ¿µÄÕþÖα£Ö¤ºÍ×éÖ¯±£ÕÏ¡£ ¶þ¡¢µ±Ç°Ó°ÏìºÍÖÆÔ¼Ò½Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄÍ»³öÎÊÌâ ÔÚѧϰʵ¼ù¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ò½Ôºµ³Î¯½áºÏ¹¤×÷ʵ¼Ê£¬ÈÏÕæѧϰ£¬ÉîÈëµ÷ÑУ¬¹ã·ºÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û£¬¶à´ÎÕÙ¿ªµ³Î¯ÖÐÐÄ×éÀ©´óѧϰÌÖÂÛ£¬Áìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±Ï໥̸ÐĽ»Á÷¹µÍ¨£¬¶ÔÊáÀíºÍ»ã×ܵÄÎÊÌâ½øÐÐÉîÈë˼¿¼Ñо¿ºÍÌáÁ¶¡£ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪӰÏìºÍÖÆÔ¼Ò½Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄÍ»³öÎÊÌâÖ÷Òª±íÏÖÔÚÒÔÏ [1] [2] [3] [4] ÏÂÒ»Ò³ ¼¸¸ö·½Ã棺£¨Ò»£©Ë¼Ï뽩»¯£¬¹ÛÄî±£ÊØ£¬Ä«Êسɹ档Ö÷Òª±íÏÖΪµÈ¿¿ÒªµÄ˼Ï룬ʼÖÕ´æÔÚ×ŵÈÕþ¸®¸ø³ö·£¬¿¿Éϼ¶¸øÕþ²ß£¬ÏòÉϼ¶ÉìÊÖÒªµÄ˼ÏëºÍ×ö·¨¡£Ö÷¶¯·¢Õ¹Òâʶ²»Ç¿¡¢Ë¼Â·²»¿í¡¢¾Ù´ë²»¶à¡£Ã»ÓдÓÊг¡¹ÛÄîµÄ½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬Ñо¿Êг¡¡¢·ÖÎöÊг¡¡¢·¢ÏÖÊг¡¡¢Âú×ãÊг¡£¬°´Êг¡¾¼Ã¹æÂÉ°ìÊ¡£ÍÚ¾ò×ÔÉíDZÁ¦£¬·¢»Ó×ÔÉíÓÅÊƲ»×㣬°Ñʱ¼äºÍ¾«Á¦Ã»ÓзÅÔÚÒ»ÐÄÒ»Òâı·¢Õ¹ÉÏ£¬½â¾öÍ»³öÎÊÌâÉÏ£¬×ö´ó×öÇ¿µÄÒâʶºÍÆÇÁ¦²»×ã¡£ £¨¶þ£©¹ÜÀí´Ö·Å£¬Ö´ÐÐÁ¦²»Ç¿¡£Ö÷Òª±íÏÖΪûÓÐʵÐо«Ï¸»¯¹ÜÀí£¬Ã»Óкܺõؼá³ÖÁ¿ÈëΪ³ö£¬Á¿Á¦¶øÐУ¬¾¡Á¦¶øΪµÄÔÔò£»¹æÕÂÖƶÈûÓеõ½ÑϸñµÄ¹á³¹ºÍÖ´ÐУ¬¹ýÓÚÈËÐÔ»¯¹ÜÀí£¬Ã»ÓÐʹÖƶȡ¢¹æ·¶ºÍÁ÷³ÌÆ𵽹淶ÈË¡¢Ô¼ÊøÈ˺ͽÌÓýÈ˵ÄÄ¿µÄ£»´ó¾ÖÒâʶ²»Ç¿£¬´æÔÚ×Å¿ÆÊҺ͸öÈ˵ı¾Î»Ö÷Òå˼Ï룻ÖØͶÈ룬Çá»ýÀÛ£¬Ã»ÓÐ×öµ½Æ½ºâе÷·¢Õ¹¡£ £¨Èý£©¼¨Ð§·ÖÅäÓ뿼ºËÌåϵûÓÐÓÐЧµØ·¢»Ó¼¤Àø×÷Óúʹٽø×÷Óá£Ö÷Òª±íÏÖΪ£ºÈ«³É±¾ºËËãϵ¥Ò»°´ÕÕ¿ÆÊÒÊÕÈë½ÚÓà½øÐм¨Ð§·ÖÅ䣬ʹ¿ÆÊÒ¹ýÓÚ¿´ÖØÁ˾¼ÃЧÒ棬»¨ÔÚ¾¼ÃºËËãÉϵÄʱ¼äºÍ¾«Á¦¹ý¶à£¬¶øÔÚ·ÖÎöÖÊÁ¿°²È«£¬Ìá¸ß¼¼ÊõˮƽÉÏÏµĹ¦·òÉÙ£¬´æÔÚÖؾ¼ÃÇáÖÊÁ¿µÄÎÊÌ⣻¼¨Ð§·ÖÅä½á¹¹²»ºÏÀí£¬¹ÄÀøÖص㲻ͻ³ö£»¿¼ºËÌåϵ²»ÍêÉÆ£¬¿¼ºËµÄ´ëÊ©ºÍ°ì·¨Ã»Óеõ½ÑϸñÖ´ÐУ»×¢ÖØÁË¿ÆÊÒºÍÖ°¹¤ÀûÒ棬ºöÂÔÁËÒ½ÔºÕûÌåµÄ»ýÀۺͳÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£ £¨ËÄ£©Ò½ÁÆÖÊÁ¿°²È«Ã»Óеõ½×ã¹»µÄÖØÊÓ£¬Ò½ÁƾÀ·×ºÍÒ½ÁÆʹÊƵ·¢¡£Ö÷Òª±íÏÖΪ£ºÇ¿µ÷µÄ¶à£¬ÂäʵµÄÉÙ£¬Ò½ÁƺËÐÄÖƶȡ¢¹æ·¶³ÌÐòûÓеõ½ÑϸñµÄÖ´ÐУ»¶Ô´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâòßòѵãË®£¬Ò»´ø¶ø¹ý£¬Õû¸ÄÒâʶ²»Ç¿£¬²»ÄÜ´Ó½ÌѵÖÐÎüÈ¡¾Ñ飬ÃÖ²¹²»×㣻ȱ·¦ÓÐЧµÄÒ½»¼¹µÍ¨»úÖƺÍÖ÷¶¯ÈÈÇé»ý¼«È«ÃæµÄ·þÎñÒâʶ£»Ó²¼þÉèÊ©²»µ½Î»£¬Ã»ÓаÑÒ½»¤ÈËÔ±´Ó´óÁ¿µÄÊÖ¹¤ÀͶ¯Öнâ·Å³öÀ´£¬°Ñʱ¼ä»¹¸ø»¼Õß¡£ £¨Î壩È˲źͼ¼Êõ²»ÄÜÂú×ãÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄÒªÇó¡£Ö÷Òª±íÏÖΪ£ºÈ±·¦¸ß¾«¼âµÄÈ˲źͼ¼Êõ£¬¼¼ÊõÂäºó£¬È˲ÅÅàÑø»ºÂý£¬»¼ÕßÖÊÁ¿²»¸ß£¬¾¼ÃЧÒ治ǿ£»×¨²¡×¨¿Æ²»Í»³ö£¬Ã»ÓÐÌØÉ«£¬²»ÄÜÐγÉÆ·ÅÆЧÒ棻ÓÐÓÅÊÆÏîÄ¿£¬µ«Ã»ÓÐÓÅÊÆÈ˲źͼ¼Êõ×öÒÀ¿¿ºÍÖ§³Å£¬ÓÅÊÆÏîÄ¿·¢Õ¹»ºÂý£¬Ð§ÒæµÍÏ£»È±·¦ÓÐЧµÄ¾ºÕù¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬²»ÀûÓÚҽʦ×ÔÉíËØÖʵÄÌá¸ßºÍÓÅÐãÈ˲ŵÄÍÑÓ±¶ø³ö¡£ £¨Áù£©¶Ô»¼ÕߺÍÖ°¹¤¹ØÐĺ͹Ø×¢µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÉîÈëµ÷²éÑо¿²»×㣬½â¾öµÄÉÙ£¬»¼ÕßÂúÒâ¶ÈºÍÖ°¹¤ÐÒ¸£¸Ð²»¸ß£¬Ç±ÔÚµØ×è°×ÅÒ½ÔºµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£Ö÷Òª±íÏÖΪ£ºÖ÷¶¯·þÎñÒâʶ²»Ç¿£¬Ã»Óл»Î»Ë¼¿¼£¬°Ñ»¼ÕßʼÖÕ·ÅÔÚÒ»¸öÇóÖúÕßµÄλÖ㬺öÂÔÁË»¼ÕߵĸÐÊܺʹ«²¥Ð§Ó¦£»¶ÔÖ°¹¤µÄÒýµ¼ºÍ¹ÄÀø²»×㣬ֻǿµ÷ÏÖ×´ºÍÀ§ÄÑ£¬Ã»ÓÐÊ÷Á¢ÐÅÐĺ͸ɾ¢£¬¹æ»®Ç°¾°ºÍÏ£Íû£¬ÓÐ×ßÒ»²½ËãÒ»²½µÄ˼Ïë×´¿ö¡£ £¨Æߣ©Ò½ÔºÎÄ»¯ÔÚ´Ù½øÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹ÉϸÐȾÈË¡¢Äý¾ÛÈ˵Ä×÷Óò»Ç¿¡£Ö÷Òª±íÏÖΪ£ºÒ½ÔºÎÄ»¯µÄÌØÉ«ºÍÌØÕ÷²»Ã÷ÏÔ£¬ÄÑÒÔʹÈ˲úÉúÈÏͬ¸Ð£»Ã»ÓÐÖØÊÓÒ½ÔºÎÄ»¯µÄ×ܽáÌáÁ¶£¬ÚÐÔìºÍ´«³Ð£¬ºöÂÔÁËÔÚÒ½ÔºÎÄ»¯ÐγÉÖÐÿ¸öÈ˵ÄÖ÷¹ÛÄܶ¯×÷Óᣠ£¨°Ë£©µ³½¨¹¤×÷ÓëÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹´æÔÚ²»ÏàÊÊÓ¦µÄÎÊÌâ¡£Ö÷Òª±íÏÖΪ£ºµ³½¨¹¤×÷ÐÎʽµ¥Ò»£¬´´ÐÂÁ¦²»×㣬¾ÖÏÞÓÚ¹ÌÓÐÐÎʽ£¬·½·¨³Â¾É£»µ³Ô±ÏÈ·æÄ£·¶×÷ÓÃÓдý½øÒ»²½¼ÓÇ¿£¬»ù²ãµ³Ö§²¿Õ½¶·±¤ÀÝ×÷ÓÃÓдý½øÒ»²½·¢»Ó£»µ³×éÖ¯µÄÎüÒýÁ¦¡¢Äý¾ÛÁ¦Óдý½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ß¡£ Èý¡¢´æÔÚÎÊÌâµÄÔÒò·ÖÎö Éî¿ÌÆÊÎö´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâºÍ²»×㣬³ýÁ˿͹ÛÉÏÒ½Ôº´¦ÓÚûÓÐÈκξ·ÑÀ´Ô´£¬ÍêÈ«×ÔÖ÷¾Óª¡¢×Ô¸ºÓ¯¿÷¡¢É豸ÀÏ»¯¡¢Í¶Èë²»×㣬ȱ·¦ÓÐЧµÄÖ¸µ¼ºÍ°ïÖúÍ⣬¸ü¶àµÄ»¹ÊÇÖ÷¹ÛÉÏ´æÔÚÐí¶àÓë¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛÒªÇóºÍÊг¡·¢Õ¹ÐèÒª²»ÏàÊÊÓ¦µÄ˼ÏëºÍ¹ÛÄî¡£Ö÷Òª±íÏÖÔÚÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ã棺 µÚÒ»¡¢ÀíÂÛѧϰ²»¹»Ö÷¶¯¡¢ÉîÈëºÍϵͳ£¬¶Ô¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄÀí½âºÍÈÏʶ²»¹»Éî¿Ì¡£Ê¼ÖÕ½è¿ÚÓÚæҽԺÊÂÎñÐÔ¹¤×÷µÄ´¦ÀíÕ¼ÓÃÁËʱ¼äºÍ¾«Á¦£¬ºÜÉÙ¾²ÏÂÐÄÀ´×êÑÐÉî²ã´ÎÀíÂÛµÄѧϰ¡£ÀíÂÛ¹¦µ×²»¹»Éîºñ£¬¶Ô¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄÉî¿ÌÄÚº¡¢¾«ÉñʵÖʺ͸ù±¾ÒªÇóûÓÐÈ«ÃæÀí½âºÍ°ÑÎÕ£»Ã»ÓкܺõشÓÊÀ½ç¹Û¡¢·½·¨Â۵ĸ߶ȳä·ÖÈÏʶ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄÖØ´óÖ¸µ¼ÒâÒ壬µ¼ÖÂÔÚÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹¹¤×÷ÖÐ˼Ïë²»¹»½â·Å£¬ÊÓÒ°²»¹»¿íÀ«£¬´´Ð²»¹»ÓÐÁ¦¡£ µÚ¶þ¡¢Ë¼Ïë¹ÛÄ¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦Éв»ÄÜÍêÈ«ÊÊÓ¦Ò½Ôº¼±ÐèÒª·¢Õ¹µÄÐÎÊƵÄÒªÇó¡£Ë¼Ïë¹ÛÄîÊÇÐж¯µÄÏȵ¼£¬ÌåÖÆ»úÖƵĴ´ÐÂÔ´ÓÚ˼Ïë¹ÛÄîµÄת±ä¡£Ãæ¶ÔÒ½Ôº¼±ÐèÒª·¢Õ¹£¬¼±ÐèÒª½â¾ö³ÁÖصÄÕ®Îñ¸ºµ££¬¼±ÐèÒª¾ùºâ³ÖÐø¿çԽʽ·¢Õ¹£¬²¿·Ö¸É²¿µÄ˼Ïë¹ÛÄ²»ÄÜÍêÈ«ÊÊÓ¦ÐÎÊƵÄÒªÇóºÍÒ½Ôº¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÒª£¬ÈÔÏ°¹ßÓÚƾ¾Ñ鹤×÷£¬°´ÀÏ·½·¨°ìÊ£¬È±·¦¸Ò´³¸ÒÊÔ£¬¸ÒΪÈËÏȵÄÓÂÆø¡£¹ÛÄîºÍ֪ʶ¸üв»¿ì£¬¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦ºÍˮƽÓëÒ½ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ [1] [2] [3] [4] ÏÂÒ»Ò³ Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄÐÂÐÎÊÆÐÂÈÎÎñÓÐÃ÷ÏÔ¾àÀë¡£µÚÈý¡¢ÊǶÔÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄÖÐÐŤ×÷ûÓкܺõİÑÎÕ¡£Ò½ÔºµÄÖÐÐŤ×÷ÊÇʲô£¬¾ÍÊÇ×¢ÖØÒ½ÁÆÖÊÁ¿°²È«Óë·þÎñ£¬²»¶ÏÌá¸ßÒ½ÁƼ¼Êõˮƽ£¬ÍØÕ¹Ò½ÁÆ·þÎñÁìÓòºÍ·¶Î§£¬±£ÕÏ»¼ÕßÉúÃü°²È«¡£Ò½ÁÆÖÊÁ¿Ó밲ȫÊÇÒ½ÔºµÄÉúÃüÏߣ¬Ò²ÊÇÒ½Ôº×ö´ó×öÇ¿¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄ¸ù±¾ËùÔÚ£¬¼¼ÊõÖÊÁ¿²»Äܽø²½ºÍÌá¸ß£¬ÄÑÒÔ·¢Õ¹¡£²»ÔÚÈ˲š¢¼¼Êõ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿¡¢°²È«ÉÏϹ¦·ò£¬²»°ÑÈ«²¿µÄ¾«Á¦ºÍ×¢ÒâÁ¦¼¯ÖÐÔÚÖÊÁ¿°²È«ÉÏÀ´£¬Ò½Ôº¸üÄÑÒÔ·¢Õ¹¡£ÓÉÓÚÈÏʶ²»µ½Î»£¬¹ÜÀí¸ú²»ÉÏ£¬Êֶβ»ÄÜ´´Ð£¬Ò½ÁƾÀ·×ºÍʹÊƵ·¢£¬ÑÏÖØËðº¦ÁËÒ½ÔºÐÎÏó£¬Ò²×è°ÁËÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹¡£ µÚËÄ£¬ÔÚÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹ÉÏûÓÐ×öµ½Í³³ï¼æ¹Ë¡¢Ðµ÷·¢Õ¹£¬Ã»ÓÐÕ¾ÔÚÈ«¾ÖºÍÕ½ÂԵĸ߶ȣ¬×ÅÑÛ³¤Ô¶£¬Ó÷¢Õ¹µÄÑÛ¹âÈÏʶ¡¢Ñо¿ºÍ½â¾öÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚÒ½ÔººÍ¿ÆÊҵķ¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ç¿»¯ÁË¿ÆÊҵļȵÃÀûÒ棬¶øÈõ»¯ÁËÒ½ÔºµÄ»ýÀÛºÍÕûÌåÀûÒæ¡£Õë¶Ô´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÕûÌå°ÑÎÕ²»¹»µ½Î»£¬Í³³ï¿ªÕ¹¹¤×÷±È½ÏǷȱ£¬´æÔÚ¾ÑéÖ÷Ò壬°´²¿¾Í°à¡£ËäȻҲÈÏʶµ½ÁËÎÊÌâ¸ù±¾ËùÔÚ£¬µ«È±·¦¸Ä±äºÍ¡°¿ÐÓ²¹ÇÍ·¡±µÄ¾öÐĺÍÓÂÆø¡£ÔÚõØõéºÍÓÌÔ¥ÖÐɥʧÁËʱ»ú£¬¼Ì¶øÂú×ãÓÚ¡°¹ýµÃÈ¥¡±¾ÍÐС£ µÚÎå¡¢¶ÔÊг¡¾¼ÃÌõ¼þÏÂÒ½ÔºµÄ·¢Õ¹È±·¦ÉîÈëµÄ˼¿¼ÓëÑо¿¡£ÔÚµ±Ç°Ò½ÁÆÊг¡¾ºÕù¼¤ÁÒµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ËÏÈÑо¿Êг¡¡¢·ÖÎöÊг¡¡¢·¢ÏÖÊг¡¡¢Õ¼ÓÐÊг¡¡¢Âú×ãÊг¡£¬Ë¾ÍÓÐÁ¢×ãÖ®µØ£¬¾ÍÄܵõ½·¢Õ¹¡£Õâ¾ÍÐèÒªÔËÓÃÊг¡»¯µÄ¹ÛÄîºÍ¾ÓªÊֶΣ¬ÔË×÷Ò½ÔººÍ¾ÓªÒ½Ôº£¬ÐèÒª²ÉÈ¡Êг¡ÓªÏúÊֶΣ¬Êг¡»¯·þÎñÊֶΣ¬ÕÐÀ¿¿Í»§£¬Âú×ã¿Í»§£¬ÔÚË«Ó®ÖÐÇóµÃ·¢Õ¹¡£µ«ÓÉÓÚÊг¡¹ÛÄîǷȱ£¬Ò½ÔºÔÚÖܱßÒ½ÁÆÊг¡·Ý¶îµÄÁ÷ʧ£¬Ò²Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÖͺóÁËÒ½ÔºµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ µÚÁù¡¢¹¤×÷×÷·ç»¹²»¹»Ôúʵ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚ»ú¹ØºóÇÚ²¿ÃÅ¡£Í»³ö´æÔÚÖØÒµÎñÇáѧϰ¡¢ÖØÀûÒæÇá·îÏס¢ÖؾÑéÇᴴС¢ÖرíÃæÇáʵ¸É¡¢ÖØÑÛÇ°Ç᳤Զ¡¢ÖعØϵÀûÒæÇá´ó¾ÖÀûÒæ¡¢ÖرíÃæÕþ¼¨¶øÇáʵÖÊ·¢Õ¹µÄÎÊÌâ¡£ËäÈ»Öƶ¨ÁËһϵÁеĹæÕÂÖƶÈÁ÷³Ì¹æ·¶£¬µ«°Ñʱ¼äºÍ¾«Á¦·ÅÔÚÁ˾ö²ßºÍ»áÒéÉÏ£¬×¥¾ßÌåÂäʵºÍÖ´ÐеÄÁ¦¶È²»¹»£¬Ê¹ÖƶȺ͹涨³ÉÁË°ÚÉ裬Ҳʹ¡°ÈËÈËÏë×öÊ£¬ÈËÈËÄÜ×öÊ£¬ÈËÈ˸Ò×öÊ£¬ÈËÈË×öºÃÊ¡±µÄ·ÕΧȱ·¦Öƶȵı£Õ϶øÄÑÒÔÐγɡ£Óë¸ß±ê×¼¡¢ÑÏÒªÇóÏà±È£¬Áìµ¼°à×ÓÔÚ˼Ï뽨ÉèºÍµ³ÐÔ¶ÍÁ¶·½Ãæ´æÔÚÖ»Çó¹ýµÃÈ¥£¬²»Çó¹ýµÃÓ²µÄÏÖÏó¡£ ËÄ¡¢Íƶ¯Ò½Ôº¿çԽʽ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹µÄ¹¤×÷˼·ºÍ´ëÊ© ͨ¹ýѧϰʵ¼ù¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û£¬½â·Å˼Ï룬ͳһÈÏʶ£¬»ý¼«Ä±»®Ò½Ôº·¢Õ¹Ë¼Â·£¬Ñо¿½â¾öÍ»³öÎÊÌ⣬×ÅÊÖ´´½¨ºÍÍêÉÆ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹µÄÖƶȴëÊ©ºÍ¹¤×÷»úÖÆ£¬Ò½Ôº½ñºóÕûÌå·¢Õ¹¹æ»®ÈçÏ£º £¨Ò»£©×ÜÌ巢չ˼·£ºÒÔÊг¡Îªµ¼Ïò£¬¼á³ÖÒÔÈËΪ±¾ºÍ×ß²îÒ컯·¢Õ¹µÀ·£¬ÒÔ¾«Ï¸»¯¹ÜÀíΪÊֶΣ¬ÒÔ¸ßЧÌØÉ«·þÎñΪ±£ÕÏ£¬ÖØËÜÐÎÏ󣬴òÔìÆ·ÅÆ£¬Á¦ÕùʵÏÖ¹æÄ£ºÍЧÒæͬ²½¿çԽʽ·¢Õ¹£¬ÈýÄêʵÏÖ¾¼Ã×ÜÁ¿··¬£¬²úÖµ´ïµ½Ò»ÒÚÔª¡£ÔÚÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄͬʱ£¬Ê¹Ö°¹¤Éú»îÖÊÁ¿µÃµ½½øÒ»²½¸ÄÉƺÍÌá¸ß¡£ £¨¶þ£©Êг¡¶¨Î»£º·¢»ÓµØÔµºÍ×ÔÉíÓÅÊÆ£¬ÃæÏòÎÚ³ľÆëÖеÍÊÕÈëÈËȺ£»ÃæÏòÈ«½®ÃºÌ¿Éú²ú¿óÇø£»ÃæÏòÈ«½®¹¤ÉË¿µ¸´»¼Õß¡£ £¨Èý£©¾ßÌå´ëÊ©£º 1¡¢×ª±ä¹ÛÄͳһ˼Ï룬½¨Á¢·ûºÏÊг¡¾¼Ã¹æÂɵÄÒ½Ôº¾ÓªÄ£Ê½¡£Ê×ÏȼÓÇ¿Êг¡¾ÓªÒâʶ¡¢ÍŶÓÒâʶ¡¢¾ºÕùÒâʶ¡¢Ö÷¶¯·þÎñÒâʶ¡¢ÓÇ»¼Òâʶ¡¢·çÏÕÒâʶµÄ½ÌÓýÓëÅàѵ£»Æä´ÎÌᳫ°®¸Ú¾´ÒµµÄ·îÏ×¾«Éñ£¬ÍŽáÐ×÷µÄÍŶӾ«Éñ£»µÚÈýÍêÉƸ÷ÏîÖƶȣ¬´òÔìÁ¼ºÃµÄÖ´ÐÐÁ¦ÎÄ»¯¡£ 2¡¢ÓªÔìÁ¼ºÃµÄÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹»·¾³¡£Ê×ÏÈŬÁ¦¹¹½¨ÓÐÀûÓÚÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹µÄÍⲿ»·¾³¡£Í¨¹ýÓëϽÇø¸÷¼¶Õþ¸®ºÍÏà¹Ø²¿ÃŵÄÁªÏµ¹µÍ¨£¬»ý¼«»¥¶¯£¬Ê¹Ò½Ôº³ÉΪÈËÈ˹Ø×¢µÄ¡°´ó¼Ò¡±µÄÒ½Ôº¡£Æä´Î¾«ÐÄ´òÔì»ý¼«ºÍгµÄÄÚ²¿·¢Õ¹»·¾³¡£Í¨¹ýÓªÔ컨԰ʽҽԺ£¬¼ÒÍ¥²¡·¿£¬´´½¨Á¼ºÃµÄÈËÎÄ»·¾³£»Í¨¹ý¹¹ÔìÁ¼ºÃµÄÕþÖλ·¾³¡¢È˼ʽ»Íù»·¾³¡¢¹¤×÷»·¾³ºÍÉú»î»·¾³£¬Ðγɹ«Æ½µÄÓÐÐò¾ºÕùµÄºÍгµÄÔºÄÚ»·¾³¡£ 3¡¢´òÔ쾫¸ÉµÄ¸É²¿¶ÓÎ飬¹¹½¨Ç¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄÖ´ÐÐÁ¦ÍŶӡ£Ê×ÏÈÇ¿»¯¶ÔÖвã¸É²¿µÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíºÍ¿¼ºË£¬²»¶ÏÔöÇ¿×ÚÖ¼¹ÛÄÊ÷Á¢Ãñ±¾Ë¼Ï룻Æä´ÎʵÐÐÔðÈÎ×·¾¿£¬ÔÚÆäλıÆäÕþ£¬Ì¤Ì¤ÊµÊµ×öÊ£¬ÎñÇóʵЧ£»µÚÈýʵÐÐĩλÌÔÌÖÆ£¬²»»»Ë¼Ï벻ı·¢Õ¹¾Í»»ÈË£¬Ê¹Ïë¸ÉʵÄÈËÄܸɳÉÊ¡£ 4¡¢½¨Á¢½¡È«Öƶȹ淶Á÷³Ì£¬´òÔìÒ½ÔºÖƶÈÖ´ÐÐÁ¦ÎÄ»¯¡£Í¨¹ý½¡È«¸÷Ïî¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬¶ÂÈû©¶´£¬ÌáÉý¹ÜÀíЧÒ棻ͨ¹ýÑϸñÖ´ÐÐÒ½ÁÆ»¤ÀíºËÐÄÖƶȺͲÙ×÷¹æ·¶Á÷³Ì£¬ÔöÇ¿ÔðÈÎÒâʶ¡¢·çÏÕÒâʶ£¬±£ÕÏÒ½ÁÆÖÊÁ¿°²È«£»Í¨¹ýÎÄÃ÷·þÎñÀñÒǼ°ÐÐΪ¹æ·¶£¬¸Ä±ä¾«ÉñÃæò£¬ËÜÔìÒ½ÔºÍâÏÔÎÄ»¯£¬ÌáÉýÒ½ÔºÐÎÏó ÉÏÒ»Ò³ [1] [2] [3] [4] ÏÂÒ»Ò³ ¡£5¡¢Í¨¹ý¾«Ï¸»¯¹ÜÀí£¬ÖØËÜÐÎÏ󣬴òÔìҽԺƷÅÆ¡£µÚÒ»£¬Ç¿»¯ÖÊÁ¿°²È«Òâʶ£¬ÊµÐгÌÐò»¯¡¢±ê×¼»¯¹ÜÀí¡£ÑϸñÂäʵҽÁÆ»¤ÀíºËÐÄÖƶȣ¬ÒÔÁÙ´²Â·¾¶¹æ·¶Ò½ÁÆÐÐΪ£¬¹æ·¶Ò½»¤²Ù×÷¹æ³Ì£¬Ìá¸ßÖÊÁ¿°²È«·çÏÕÒâʶ¡£µÚ¶þ£¬´òÔìÇ×Ç黯µÄÅ®¶ùʽ·þÎñ£¬¹æ·¶·þÎñÐÐΪºÍ·þÎñÓÃÓï¡£³ÉÁ¢»¼Õß·þÎñÖÐÐÄ£¬½¨Á¢Ò½»¼¹µÍ¨»úÖÆ£¬Îª»¼ÕßÌṩÔöÖµ·þÎñ¡£µÚÈý£¬×¢ÖØÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí£¬Ìá¸ßÎåÖ§¶ÓÎéËØÖÊ£¬¹¹½¨Ñ§Ï°ÐÍÍŶӣ»Òý½ø¡¢ÅàÑø½®ÄÚÒ»Á÷ר¼Ò£»½¨Á¢ÓÐЧµÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£»¹Ø×¢Ô±¹¤¸öÈ˳ɳ¤£¬Öƶ¨Ô±¹¤Ö°ÒµÉúÑĹ滮¡£µÚËÄ£¬¼ÓÇ¿¾Óª¹ÜÀí¡£½¨Á¢Ô¤Ë㻯¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬Âäʵ¾ÓªÔ¤Ëã¡¢ÏîÄ¿Ô¤Ë㡢Ͷ×ÊÔ¤Ë㣬³É±¾Ô¤Ëã¿ØÖÆ£¬ÕûºÏ¿ª·¢Ò½Ôº¸÷ÖÖ×ÊÔ´£¬Ï¸»¯²¡ÖÖ×éºÏ¹ÜÀí£¬Ìá¸ßÒ½¼¼É豸×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬±£ÕϾ¼ÃÄ¿±êµÄʵÏÖ¡£µÚÎ壬ÌáÉýÓªÏú¹ÜÀí£¬·á¸»ÓªÏúÊֶΡ£×ª±äÓªÏú¹ÛÄÕûºÏÓªÏú×ÊÔ´£»Õë¶ÔÒ½ÔºÊг¡¶¨Î»£¬×öºÃÊг¡µ÷ÑУ¬ÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔµØÖƶ¨ÓªÏú²ß»®£»³ÏÐÅ·þÎñ¡¢ºÏÀíÊÕ·Ñ£»¹Ø×¢Ïû·ÑÕß¡¢Éú²úÕߣ¬Õþ¸®ºÍÉç»áÐèÇó£¬Í¨¹ý¹«ÒæÐÔÓªÏúÊֶΣ¬È¡µÃÉç»áЧÒæºÍ¾¼ÃЧÒæË«·áÊÕ¡£µÚÁù£¬Í»³öÌØÉ«£¬ÒÔר²¡Ôìר¿Æ£¬³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¼¼ÊõÓÅÊÆ£¬×ß²îÒ컯·¢Õ¹µÀ·¡£µÚÆߣ¬²ÉÈ¡Áã³É±¾£¬Í¶·ÅºÏ×÷£¬»¥Àû»¥»ÝºÍÈÚ×Ê·½Ê½£¬¸üÐÂÒ½ÁÆÉ豸£¬ÌṩǿÓÐÁ¦µÄ¸¨Öú¼ì²éºÍÖÎÁÆÊֶΡ£ 6¡¢ÒÔÈËΪ±¾£¬×ÅÁ¦Ìá¸ßÖ°¹¤ÐÒ¸£Ö¸Êý¡£Òª±¾×ÅÁ¿Á¦¶øÐУ¬¾¡Á¦¶øΪµÄÔÔò£¬×î´óÏ޶ȵØÕÕ¹ËÖ°¹¤ÀûÒ棬ʹְ¹¤¹²ÏíÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹³É¹û£¬Éú»îÖÊÁ¿²»¶ÏµÃµ½¸ÄÉÆ£¬Éç»á¼ÛÖµ²»¶ÏµÃµ½ÌáÉý£¬ÐÒ¸£¸ÐºÍ×ÔºÀ¸Ð²»¶ÏµÃµ½ÔöÇ¿¡£ 7¡¢Å¬Á¦ÎªÖ°¹¤°ìºÃÒÔϼ¸¼þʵÊ£ºÒ»ÊÇÈýÄêÄÚ¸ÄÉÆÖ°¹¤×¡·¿Ìõ¼þ£¬½â¾öÎÞ·¿Ö°¹¤×¡·¿ÎÊÌ⣻¶þÊǶÔÈ«ÔºÖ°¹¤Ã¿Äê½øÐÐÒ»´Î½¡¿µ¼ì²é£»ÈýÊǸÄÔìÖ°¹¤Ê³Ì㬷ḻ²ÍÒûÆ·ÖÖ£¬¸ÄÉÆÒûʳÌõ¼þ£»ËÄÊÇÃÀ»¯Í¥Ôº,Ó²»¯Æ½Õû·Ãæ,ÔöÉèÓéÀÖÐÝÏÐÉèÊ©£¬¸ÄÉÆÉú»î»·¾³¡£ Ò½Ôºµ³Î¯½«°´ÕÕXXXX¹«Ë¾µ³Î¯µÄͳһ²¿Êð£¬ÒԸ߶ȵÄÕþÖÎÔðÈθк͸ü¼ÓÔúʵÓÐЧµÄ¹¤×÷£¬ÒÔÇóÕæÎñʵºÍ¿ªÍØ´´Ðµľ«Éñ£¬¸ß±ê×¼¸ßÖÊÁ¿µØÍê³ÉºÃѧϰʵ¼ù»î¶¯¸÷½×¶ÎµÄ¹¤×÷ÈÎÎñ£¬½«Ñ§Ï°Êµ¼ù»î¶¯ÈÚÈëÒ½Ôº·¢Õ¹½¨ÉèµÄ¸÷Ïî¾ßÌ幤×÷Ö®ÖУ¬ÎªÈ«Ôº¸É²¿Ö°¹¤½»ÉÏÒ»·ÝÂúÒâµÄ´ð ÉÏÒ»Ò³ [1] [2] [3] [4] |
ÄϹú·çÍøÕ¾µÄ°æȨÐÅÏ¢£º±£ÁôËùÓÐȨÁ¦